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RAID

RAID 0 - Disk Striping for Performance (Popular) Widely used for gaming, disk striping interleaves data across multiple drives for performance. However, there are no safeguards against failure.

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

RAID 1 - Mirroring for Fault Tolerance (Popular) Widely used, mirroring writes two drives at the same time so that data are duplicated. It provides the highest reliability, but doubles the number of drives needed. RAID 10 (RAID 1+0) RAID 10 combines RAID 1 and RAID 0. Drives are mirrored for fault tolerance (RAID 1) and striped for performance (RAID 0). For more speed, RAID 100 combines RAID 10 and 0. It adds a layer of striping (RAID 0) on top of two or more RAID 10 configurations.

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

RAID 3 - Speed and Fault Tolerance Data are striped across three or more drives. Used to achieve the highest data transfer because all drives operate in parallel. Using byte level striping, parity bits are stored on separate, dedicated drives. Similar to RAID 3, RAID 4 uses block level striping, but is not as popular. For more on parity computations, see RAID parity.

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

RAID 5 - Speed and Fault Tolerance (Popular) Data are striped across three or more drives for performance, and parity bits are used for fault tolerance. The parity bits from two drives are stored on a third drive and are interspersed with user data. RAID 5 is widely used in servers. RAID 6 - Speed and Fault Tolerance Similar to RAID 5 but performs two parity computations or the same computation on overlapping subsets of the data. Highest reliability because it can recover from two failed disks, but not widely used.

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

Big RAID

EMC has been a leader in high-end RAID systems for years with systems storing multiple terabytes of data. (Image courtesy of EMC Corporation.)

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

Little RAID

Arco was the first to provide RAID 1 mirroring on inexpensive IDE drives rather than SCSI. This unit took up two drive bays and connected to one Parallel ATA (PATA) cable like a single drive. (Image courtesy of Arco Computer Products, Inc., www.arcoide.com)

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

RAID

Early RAID

This RAID prototype was built by University of Berkeley graduate students in 1992. Housing 36 320MB disk drives, total storage was 11GB. (Image courtesy of The Computer History Museum, www.computerhistory.org)

Computer Desktop Encyclopedia THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.Copyright © 1981-2010 by Computer Language Company Inc. All rights reserved.

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